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RESEARCH REPORT

Charting aviation’s path to reinvention

10-MINUTE READ

May 30, 2024

In brief

  • The aviation industry is undergoing a profound transformation with a focus on convenience, sustainability and resilience.
 
  • Aviation companies need to reinvent themselves to build a future that is both sustainable and innovative.
 
  • To achieve this, they must focus on four key areas to future-proof their organization.

The aviation industry is undergoing a profound change.

The aviation industry is fundamentally reinventing the air travel ecosystem to enhance convenience, sustainability, and resilience amid a rapidly changing global landscape. 

Technology plays a crucial role as both an enabler and driver of this transformation, reshaping the traveler's experience and addressing operational challenges.

We’ve interviewed 300 aviation industry leaders to find out where they see the largest challenges and opportunities, and the steps they’re taking to address those. Here’s a glimpse into the future of Aviation:

70%

of executives expect to see revenues from new business models increase in the next six months

66%

of companies say they’ll partner with non-travel companies to provide new products and services to customers in the next six months

85%

of companies surveyed are confident or very confident in the aviation industry’s realization of net-zero goals by 2050

Four key areas that will shape the future of aviation

01 New revenue streams

The need to develop new revenue streams both to offset rising costs and to augment and lessen reliance on traditional sources of income.

02 Travelers’ experience

Placing the customer at the center of the aviation experience to develop deeper, stronger and more trusted relationships.

03 A sustainable future

Unlocking operational efficiency improvements and addressing the shift to more sustainable aviation to achieve net-zero targets and beyond.

04 Workforce to fly into the future

Developing a workforce that has the skills and abilities needed to fly confidently into the future.

Underpinning all these focus areas is the necessity to make technology the foundational engine of reinvention. This requires the development of a strong digital core. That means integrating the power of cloud, data and artificial intelligence (AI) to create an interoperable set of secure, flexible platforms. This core will enable companies to rapidly create new capabilities and growth opportunities for the enterprise. It will power reinvention, including transforming talent and workforce capabilities.

01 Getting new revenues off the ground

Revenue

70%

expect revenues from new business models to increase in the next 6 months.

With costs set to rise, aviation leaders need to maximize efficiency while driving revenue from new business models and partnerships. There is a need to explore alternative revenue sources, such as unlocking offer/order and new distribution capabilities, retail within airlines and airports, and innovative partnerships. The use of data-driven insights to shape personalized and targeted consumer offers will also be crucial.

Qatar Airways

Qatar Airways adopted Avios as its loyalty currency, joining IAG carriers. Member travelers can now move Avios between the British Airways Executive Club and Qatar Airways Privilege Club, accessing the best redemptions in both programs without crediting flights separately.

02 Making customers first, last, everything

Customers first

92%

of aviation leaders believe that the digital experiences they offer are at least as good as those from online retailers.

Airlines and airports have intensified their focus on deploying digital technology, including gen AI, AR/VR, robotics and automation to enhance the entire passenger experience and to transform back-end operations. Today, new methods of trip planning, searching, booking, retailing, and Gen AI-enabled customer service are being pioneered to elevate the customer experience. Modern technologies are being harnessed to enhance operational efficiency and safety standards—from use of robotics for baggage handling, AR/VR for predictive maintenance and pilot training, to digital twin and predictive analysis to improve resource allocation and to streamline passenger flow for safety and efficiency.

Expedia offers generative AI inspiration

Expedia launched a new travel planning feature in its app, powered by ChatGPT, which suggests destinations, accommodations, and activities based on user interactions. The feature enhances shopping by saving discussed hotels for a trip, streamlining the process of planning dates, checking availability, and adding flights and other travel essentials.

03 Sustainability: the must-reach destination

Sustainability

64%

of companies will increase their focus on sustainability in the next six months.

Airlines and airports alike are committing to net-zero operations, with an ambition to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050. Industry stakeholders are investing in innovative technologies, adopting sustainable aviation fuels (SAF) and optimizing operational efficiencies.

However, the global nature of the industry complicates efforts to establish uniform regulatory frameworks and emissions reduction strategies across regions. Additionally, the sector’s heavy reliance on fossil fuels, coupled with aircrafts' lengthy lifespans, demands a holistic approach to fleet renewal and technological innovation.

Collaboration between airlines, airports, manufacturers, and policymakers underscores a concerted drive toward sustainable aviation, emphasizing fleet modernization, improved air traffic management and adoption of carbon sequestration techniques.

WTTC and UN Environment Programme

Accenture, in partnership with the World Travel & Tourism Council and the UN Environment Programme, developed a climate roadmap to fast-track decarbonization. This roadmap categorizes strategies into three levels—easy, medium, and hard—with specific targets and milestones. Of 250 businesses, 42% had climate targets, with 20% aligning with Science-Based Target Initiative standards.

04 Workforce and talent: building skills for the future, today

Workforce and talent

98%

of companies surveyed identified a skills gap in the industry today.

The aviation industry’s workforce and talent needs are changing fast, driven by new technology, changing demographics and the evolving industry. Demand for digital expertise, data analytics, cybersecurity and sustainable practices are in focus, as the industry adopts new technology. Matching the available talent with these specialized skills is proving to be a considerable challenge. Overall, 98% of companies surveyed identified a skills gap in the industry today. There’s also a growing recognition on the need to promote gender diversity and inclusion.

As the aviation industry propels towards the future, it needs to re-wire the talent with new skills that align with the demands of a tech-driven future. Employ the full spectrum of workforce models, anticipate emerging needs for new skills (via visibility into the value chain) and meet those needs through skilling and hiring is the need of the hour. Efforts to promote gender diversity, inclusion and equal opportunities are also gaining momentum.

Aviation’s new flightpath: reinvention

Travel leaders can build on the above capabilities to accelerate their reinvention. Technology, talent and sustainable practices are the fundamentals for a flexible aviation business that constantly reinvents itself to align with consumer expectations and seamlessly navigate future shocks, making the ability to change part of the organizational DNA. Reinvention isn’t a to-do. It’s a to-be; an opportunity to continually reinvent and transcend not only present practices, but also future possibilities.

WRITTEN BY

Ray Stetter

Managing Director, North America Aviation Lead

Carsten Weisse

Managing Director, Europe Aviation Lead

Aaron Yu Qi

Senior Manager – Strategy & Consulting, Growth Markets, Travel Technology Lead

Gaush Mohamad

Managing Director, Global Airports Lead

Sankar Subramaniam

Senior Principal, Global Travel Industry Research Lead